Tempo Free Radical is a stable free radical widely used in organic chemistry for various oxidation reactions and other applications. This guide aims to provide detailed information about TEMPO, including its chemical properties, uses, mechanisms, handling precautions, and more.
What is TEMPO?
TEMPO is a persistent free radical that serves as an efficient catalyst and reagent in organic synthesis. Its stability and unique properties make it valuable for numerous chemical transformations, particularly in the field of oxidation.
Chemical Properties
• Chemical Formula: C9H18NO
• Molecular Weight: 156.25 g/mol
• Appearance: Orange-red crystalline solid
• Melting Point: 36-38°C
• Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, ethanol, and acetonitrile; sparingly soluble in water.
• Case No: 2564-83-2
Manufacturer
TEMPO is produced by various chemical companies specializing in fine chemicals and laboratory reagents. These manufacturers ensure high purity and quality standards to meet the requirements of research and industrial applications.
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Uses of TEMPO
TEMPO is primarily used in:
• Oxidation Reactions: TEMPO is an excellent catalyst for the selective oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones, and the oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids.
• Polymer Chemistry: It is used in the controlled radical polymerization (CRP) process and in the modification of polymers.
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